, The.
Other titles: The Circular
1851--1871 Weekly, semiweekly, three issues a week
Brooklyn, then Oneida, NY; Mount Tom (Wallingford), CN.
Language: English.
Succeeds: (1847-1851)
Succeeded by: Oneida Circular
1/1, November 6, 1851-7/41 (new series), December 26, 1870.

This was the organ of John Humphrey Noyes's perfectionist utopian and communistic communities. The group is most noted today for its advocacy of what would come to be called "karezza"--prolonged sexual intercourse without ejaculation. In the early days and occasionally thereafter there are articles on the position the communities should take with regard to spiritualism (or "spiritualisms," as they often preferred to name the new movement).